SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 NB

2020 NB

2020 NB belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.083 AU it takes 1.13 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 55
Orbital Period · P
1.13 yr
v(q)
30.6 km/s
v(Q)
26.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.68
Eccentricity · e
0.0658

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.011 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.154 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.143 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.083 AU gives an orbital period of 1.13 yr, or about 412 days.

With e = 0.066, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.33° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.8 km/s at aphelion.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.18 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 55 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3568 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.083 AU
Eccentricity
0.0658
Perihelion
1.011 AU
Aphelion
1.154261 AU
Inclination
15.33°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
112.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jan-25 00:54 0.195282 AU
29213799 km
8.47 km/s
2029-Jul-11 03:02 0.068869 AU
10302678 km
8.64 km/s
2038-Jan-13 02:52 0.166812 AU
24954693 km
8.35 km/s
2046-Dec-30 23:47 0.172964 AU
25875023 km
8.34 km/s
2064-Jun-27 01:03 0.139026 AU
20797965 km
8.74 km/s
2073-Jul-04 14:58 0.008061 AU
1205979 km
8.06 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.18

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35682
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.